Data Types, Files, Processes, & Variables 

• Bad Data
• Bad Peak-fit Example
• Bad Survey Spectra Examples
• Cheat-Sheet – How to Collect Data
• Data Collection Settings
• Data File Formats
• Data Processing Steps
• Data Quality
• Publishing XPS Data – Experimental Section
• Signal-Noise Ratio
• Statistics
• XPS Detection Limits

• ASCII data
• Binary data
• Data analysis
• Data collection
• Data errors
• Data exchange
• Data features
• Data interpretation
• Data massaging
• Data processing
• Data quality
• Data reduction
• Data smoothing
• Data tables
• Data transfer
• Data uncertainties
• Databases of data (BEs….)
• Error analysis
• File format
• ISO file format
• NPL file format
• Over-Fitting data
• Over-Processing data
• Periodic tables
• Report examples
• Spectra features
• Test methods
• VAMAS file format