Rare Earth Metals – Principle Signals & Expansions
Using Alphabetical Sequence: Ce, Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, Hf, Ho, La, Lu, Nd, Pr, Sm, Tb, Tm, Yb
( not using Atomic # Sequence: La-57, Ce-58, Pr-59, Nd-60, (Pm-61), Sm-62, Eu-63, Gd-64, Tb-65, Dy-66, Ho-67, Er-68, Tm-69, Yb-70, Lu-71, Hf-72)
Ce (Cerium)
Ce (Cerium)
Dy (Dysprosium)
Dy (Dysprosium)
Er (Erbium)
Er (Erbium)
Eu (Europium)
Eu (Europium)
Gd (Gadolinium)
Gd (Gadolinium)
Hf (Hafnium)
Hf (Hafnium)
Ho (Holmium)
Ho (Holmium)
La (Lanthanum)
La (Lanthanum)
Lu (Lutetium)
Lu (Lutetium)
Nd (Neodymium)
Nd (Neodymium)
Pr (Praseodymium)
Pr (Praseodymium)
Sm (Samarium)
Sm (Samarium)
Tb (Terbium)
Tb (Terbium)
Th (Thorium)
Th (Thorium)
Tm (Thulium)
Tm (Thulium)
U (Uranium)
U (Uranium)
Yb (Ytterbium)
Yb (Ytterbium)
These Rare Earth Oxide Spectra are from S-Probe, 1988
Pr2O7 (Mixture of states)
Yb2O3
Ho2O3
Sm2O3
Eu2O3
Er2O3
Lu2O3
Gd2O3
Tb3O7
Tb3O7