*** International BE Calibration – Status Reports
*** TEMPLATE – 3 column tables
***BE CALIBRATION – RULES
***BE CALIBRATION – RULES
**PEAK-FITTING – FACTS, RULES & GUIDELINES
**PEAK-FITTING – FACTS, RULES & GUIDELINES
**Plot Examples
*Accuracy Limits – LiF as example
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*Table of RSFs – Normalized Scofield SFs
..NIST-BEs..
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6 Tables of Sensitivity Factors
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Advanced Interpretation of XPS
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Adventitious Carbon
Adventitious Carbon
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AES (.SDP, .NPL, .VMS) 2281 data-sets
AES (.SDP, .NPL, .VMS) 2281 data-sets
AFNOR Standards
Ag – Basic Spectra
Al – Basic Spectra
Alberto Herrera Gomez
Alloy & Stainless Steel Samples Kit
amCharts v4 test
Anatomy / Features of Chemical State Spectra
Anatomy / Features of Survey Spectra
Angels who Donated
Anti-Static, Anti-Caking
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Application Notes from Makers
Applications
Ar – Basic Spectra
AR-XPS
As – Basic Spectra
Assigning Chemical States
ASTM Standards
Asymmetric tail
Asymmetry
Atom% & Shake-up
Atom% gives Empirical Formula
Au – Basic Spectra
Auger (AES) Information Depth
Auger Parameter
Auger Signals
Auger Spectra from XPS – Examples
Avantage
AVS Training Courses
© 2019, Copyrights
B – Basic Spectra
B. Vincent Crist
B. Vincent Crist – Founder
Background – Active Fitting
Background baseline
Background bulge
Background Endpoints
Background Endpoints
Background Noise
Background Shapes for Peak-fitting
Background Shapes for Peak-fitting
Background Subtraction-Removal
Background Type – Shirley or Linear
Background Width
Bad Data
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Bad Peak-fitting Example
Bad Peak-fitting Example – Ni (2p3)
Bad Peak-fitting or Good Peak-fitting
Bad Survey Spectra
Bagus Papers
BAM Standards
Band Gaps
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Baselines for Peak-fitting (S, L, T)
Be – Basic Spectra
BE Calibration – History
BE Calibration Values
BE Lookup Table
BE RELIABILITY – VITAL
BE Reliability Problem
BE Table – Atomic # Order
Beam Alignment
Bi – Basic Spectra
bi-Carbonates
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Binary Oxides, 46 MB (*.sdp)
Block WooCommerce Plugins
Books
Borates
Borides
Br – Basic Spectra
BSI Standards
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C – Basic Spectra
C. Richard Brundle
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Ca – Basic Spectra
Calculated IMFP Values
Calibration Checks – Validation
Calibration Metals
Capture of UHV Gases
Carbides
Carbon KLL Auger, 2 MB (*.sdp)
Carbonates
Carbonates from CO2
Cart
CasaXPS
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Cd – Basic Spectra
Ce – Basic Spectra
Ceramics Suppliers
Charge Compensation
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Charge Referencing (CS)
Charge Referencing Problems
Charge-Control Mesh-Screen
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Checkout
Chemical Shift
Chemical Shifts
Chemical State Assignments
Chemical State Definition
Chemical State Groups, 1 GB (*.vgd)
Chemical State Identification – BE Lookup Table – Ag to Zr
Chemical State Identification – BE Lookup Table – Ag to Zr
Chemical State Peak-fits – Examples
Chemical State Spectra
Chemical State Spectra – OVERLAYS
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Core Hole Lifetimes – FWHM
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Cr – Basic Spectra
Creeping Lubricants
Crist – Handbooks of Monochromatic XPS
Crist – PDF Book of Semiconductors
Crist – PDF Book of The Elements & Native Oxides
Crist – Spectra Handbook – Metal Oxides
Crist – Spectra Handbook – The Elements & Native Oxides
Crist Empirical IP eSFs – Scofield Base
Crist Handbook Series – Parameters
Crist Publications for Download
Crist Table of BEs & FWHMs
Crist Table of BEs & FWHMs
Crist Table of BEs & FWHMs
Critical Review of NIST XPS BEs
Cs – Basic Spectra
CSA Standards
Cu – Basic Spectra
Curve-fitting = Peak-fitting
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Databases of BE numbers
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Deposited Gold
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DIN Standards
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Downloads
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Due to Bremsstrahlung
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Dy – Basic Spectra
EAG-EuroFin Application Notes
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Element Cyclopedia TEMPLATE
Element X-pedia TEMPLATE
Endpoint Averaging
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Enter My Billing Address
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Environmental XPS
Er – Basic Spectra
ESCApe
Eu – Basic Spectra
EULA
Examples of Bad Peak-fitting
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Extrinsic Background
F – Basic Spectra
Fe – Basic Spectra
Features in Chemical State Spectra
Features in Survey Spectra
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FG Effect on Native Oxides
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flat-database-2
Flood Gun Effect on Native Oxides
Flood Gun on Native Oxides, 1 MB (plots)
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FWHM = Peak-width
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Ga – Basic Spectra
Gas Capture of UHV Gases
Gas Phase XPS
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Gd – Basic Spectra
Ge – Basic Spectra
GI-GO ?
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gtest
H – Basic Spectra
Handbook Series, 34 MB (*.ISO, *.VMS)
Handbooks – XPS Spectra
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HAXPES
He – Basic Spectra
Heat Treatments
HER Auger Spectra, 12 MB (*.sdp)
Hf – Basic Spectra
Hg – Basic Spectra
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Ho – Basic Spectra
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I – Basic Spectra
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In – Basic Spectra
In-Situ Treatments
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Ion Etching
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Ir – Basic Spectra
ISO 18115-1:2013 XPS Terms
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IXIR
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La – Basic Spectra
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Lu – Basic Spectra
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Mg – Basic Spectra
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Mn – Basic Spectra
Mo – Basic Spectra
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N – Basic Spectra
Na – Basic Spectra
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Native Oxides FG ON-OFF, 5 MB (*.sdp)
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Nd – Basic Spectra
Ne – Basic Spectra
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Ni – Basic Spectra
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O – Basic Spectra
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Original S-Probe, 90 MB (*.mrs)
Os – Basic Spectra
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P – Basic Spectra
Partnerships & Sponsorships
Pass Energies: 5-300 eV
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Pb – Basic Spectra
Pd – Basic Spectra
PDF Book of Polymers – Vol 4
PDF Book of RE Oxides, Carbonates, Hydroxides, Sulfides, Nitrides… Vol 5
PDF HandBook of Commercially Pure Metal Oxides – Vol 2
PDF Spectra-Books
PDMS – Silicone Oil
Peak Area Ratios – PET
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peak-fitting of spectra
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Peak-Shapes (G, L, V)
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PHI – XPS Handbook of Spectra – The Elements
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PHI Handbook Spectra, 6 MB (*.spe)
Phosphates
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Plasma Treatments
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Plasmon or Shake-up – Which?
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Polymer Spectra
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Polymers, 46 MB (*.sdp)
Polymers2
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Pr – Basic Spectra
Precision
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Pt – Basic Spectra
Pt overlaps Al – ratios
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Rare Earth Materials…, 36 MB (*.vgd)
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Sb – Basic Spectra
Sb overlaps O – ratios
Sc – Basic Spectra
Scattering Effects
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Scofield SFs – Al X-rays – Crist Modified for Thermo K-Alpha
Scofield SFs – Al X-rays – Theoretically Calculated – Central Field Potential – SCF
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Single Crystal Suppliers
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SRD 71 Electron IMFP Database
SRD 82 Electron EAL Database
Statistics
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Summaries of BE Tables – NIST
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Tl – Basic Spectra
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*** International BE Calibration – Status Reports
*** TEMPLATE – 3 column tables
***BE CALIBRATION – RULES
***BE CALIBRATION – RULES
**PEAK-FITTING – FACTS, RULES & GUIDELINES
**PEAK-FITTING – FACTS, RULES & GUIDELINES
**Plot Examples
*Accuracy Limits – LiF as example
*COPYRIGHTS RESERVED
*Suggestions
*Table of RSFs – Normalized Scofield SFs
..NIST-BEs..
.Application Notes
.Background
.BE Scale Calibration
.BE Tables
.Binding Energy (BE) Scale Calibration
.Charge Control
.Charge Referencing
.Charging
.Chemical States
.Chemical States
.Data
.Data Quality
.Data Quality
.Degradation
.Degradation
.Depth of Information
.Experts
.Features
.FWHM Information
.Instrument Makers
.Instrument Service
.Instruments
.σ, SF, ASF, RSF, and e-RSF
.Makers
.Peak-fit Models
.Peak-fitting = Curve-fitting
.Posters & InfoGraphics
.PURCHASE PAGE
.Quantification – Atom%s
.Sample (Specimen)
.Software
.Spectra Handbooks
.Spectra-Bases #2
.Standards
.Surface Chemistry
.Survey Spectra Examples
.True Home
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6 Tables of Sensitivity Factors
AAnalyzer
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About The XPS Library
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Addify add to quote
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Advanced Interpretation of XPS
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Advantages of XPS
Adventitious Carbon
Adventitious Carbon
Adventitious Carbon
AES (.SDP, .NPL, .VMS) 2281 data-sets
AES (.SDP, .NPL, .VMS) 2281 data-sets
AFNOR Standards
Ag – Basic Spectra
Al – Basic Spectra
Alberto Herrera Gomez
Alloy & Stainless Steel Samples Kit
amCharts v4 test
Anatomy / Features of Chemical State Spectra
Anatomy / Features of Survey Spectra
Angels who Donated
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Applications
Ar – Basic Spectra
AR-XPS
As – Basic Spectra
Assigning Chemical States
ASTM Standards
Asymmetric tail
Asymmetry
Atom% & Shake-up
Atom% gives Empirical Formula
Au – Basic Spectra
Auger (AES) Information Depth
Auger Parameter
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Auger Spectra from XPS – Examples
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B – Basic Spectra
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B. Vincent Crist – Founder
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Background bulge
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Bad Peak-fits Published in Journals – Explained
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Bad Peak-fitting Example – Ni (2p3)
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Bagus Papers
BAM Standards
Band Gaps
Band Gaps from Spectra
Baselines for Peak-fitting (S, L, T)
Be – Basic Spectra
BE Calibration – History
BE Calibration Values
BE Lookup Table
BE RELIABILITY – VITAL
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Bi – Basic Spectra
bi-Carbonates
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Binary Oxides, 46 MB (*.sdp)
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Br – Basic Spectra
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Ca – Basic Spectra
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Common Difficulties
Comparison of Background Types
Complex Peak-fits Explained
Components
ComPro v12 (SASJ)
Constrained Peak-fit
Consultants
Contamination
Contamination
Contract Analysis Labs
Contributing Editors
Contributing Editors
Contributors
Core Hole Lifetimes – FWHM
Corrosion
Cr – Basic Spectra
Creeping Lubricants
Crist – Handbooks of Monochromatic XPS
Crist – PDF Book of Semiconductors
Crist – PDF Book of The Elements & Native Oxides
Crist – Spectra Handbook – Metal Oxides
Crist – Spectra Handbook – The Elements & Native Oxides
Crist Empirical IP eSFs – Scofield Base
Crist Handbook Series – Parameters
Crist Publications for Download
Crist Table of BEs & FWHMs
Crist Table of BEs & FWHMs
Crist Table of BEs & FWHMs
Critical Review of NIST XPS BEs
Cs – Basic Spectra
CSA Standards
Cu – Basic Spectra
Curve-fitting = Peak-fitting
Customer Onboarding Login Registration
Data Collection Settings
Data Collection Settings
Data Collection Software
Data File Formats
Data Processing Steps
Data Processing Steps
Databases of BE numbers
Degradation due to Ar+ Ion Etching
Degradation due to Flood Gun Electrons
Degradation due to X-ray Flux
Degradation of Polymers
demonstration
Deposited Gold
Deposited Gold
Deposited Gold
Deposition Methods
Depth Profiling
Differential Charging
DIN Standards
DIN Standards
Documentary Standards and Guidelines
Downloads
Drawings and Schematics
Due to Bremsstrahlung
Due to High Vacuum
Due to Non-Mono Heat
Dy – Basic Spectra
EAG-EuroFin Application Notes
EAL, Effective Attenuation Length
Electron Configuration – Atomic Orbitals
Electronic State Info
Element Cyclopedia TEMPLATE
Element X-pedia TEMPLATE
Endpoint Averaging
Energy loss peak
Energy Resolution
Energy Resolution (PE)
Enter My Billing Address
Enter My Payment Method
Environmental XPS
Er – Basic Spectra
ESCApe
Eu – Basic Spectra
EULA
Examples of Bad Peak-fitting
Excited States
Extending Spectrum Range Benefits
Extrinsic Background
F – Basic Spectra
Fe – Basic Spectra
Features in Chemical State Spectra
Features in Survey Spectra
Fermi Edge
Fermi Edge (features)
FG Effect on Native Oxides
Final & Initial States
Final State Effects
flat-database-2
Flood Gun Effect on Native Oxides
Flood Gun on Native Oxides, 1 MB (plots)
Flood Gun Optimization & Alignment
Flowcharts & Guides
Fluorides
Free Membership – 2 days
Free Software
Free XPS Spectra – ISO 14976
Frequently Asked Questions
From Auger Signals
From Survey Spectra
Future for XPS Instrument Sales
Future for XPS Instrument Sales
Future for XPS Instrument Sales
FWHM = Peak-width
FWHM = Peak-width
FWHM for Peak-fitting Chemical Compounds
FWHM for Pure Metals – Mono and Non-Mono
FWHM Peak-width vs Pass Energy
FWHM Peak-width vs Pass Energy (ER)
Ga – Basic Spectra
Gas Capture of UHV Gases
Gas Phase XPS
Gas Treatments
Gaussian Lorentzian Model
Gaussian Lorentzian Models
Gaussian-Lorentzian Ratios
Gaussian-Lorentzian Ratios
Gd – Basic Spectra
Ge – Basic Spectra
GI-GO ?
GOST-R & RuStandards
Graphene Materials
Graphs and Charts
gtest
H – Basic Spectra
Handbook Series, 34 MB (*.ISO, *.VMS)
Handbooks – XPS Spectra
Handbooks of XPS Spectra
HAXPES
He – Basic Spectra
Heat Treatments
HER Auger Spectra, 12 MB (*.sdp)
Hf – Basic Spectra
Hg – Basic Spectra
Hidden – Grant
High BE Endpoint
Histogram Plots of NIST BEs
Histogram Plots of NIST BEs
History of XPS
Ho – Basic Spectra
Home with NO links
Home-Test
Hydrocarbon Carbon (not for calibration)
Hydroxides
Hydroxides from Oxides
HyperPhysics
HyperPhysics
I – Basic Spectra
Imaging – Mapping
IMFP & AL
IMFP – Metal vs Metal Oxide
In – Basic Spectra
In-Situ Treatments
Industrial Goods, 67 MB (*.vgd)
Industrial Labs
Initial & Final States
Inside View – Analysis Chamber
Installation Screen for SDP
Instrument Buying Guide
Instrument Component Suppliers
Instrument Components
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Instrument Details & Adjustments
Instrument Geometries
Instrument Makers
Instrument Operation
Instrument Training by Maker
Insulator Band Gap
Integration Endpoints
Interactive Visualizations
International Conferences – XPS
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Losses
Intrinsic Signal
Ion Beam Etching
Ion Etch Rate Films
Ion Etch Rate Tables
Ion Etched Elements – Capture UHV Gases
Ion Etching
Ion Etching – Ag, Au, Cu
Ion Etching Variables
Ir – Basic Spectra
ISO 18115-1:2013 XPS Terms
ISO BE Standards
ISO Standards
IXIR
IXIR Database ON-LINE
JEOL – XPS Handbook
JIS Standards
Job Openings for XPS
John Moulder (USA)
John T. Grant
Journal Editors
Journals & Publishers
K – Basic Spectra
Kateryna Artyushova
Knowledge Base
Koster-Kronig Effect – Ti (2p1) in TiO2
Kr – Basic Spectra
Kratos – XPS Handbook
Kratos Application Notes, etc.
Kratos SFs – Scofield SFs until 1995
KSA Standards
La – Basic Spectra
Laser-XPS
Legal Witness
Li – Basic Spectra
Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs
Lifetime of Clean Surfaces
Limits & Weaknesses
Linear Background
Linear Background
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Literature Spectra (used as Reference Spectra)
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Lorentzian % – Excessive
Lorentzian % – Excessive
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Lu – Basic Spectra
Lubricants
Make Your Personal Password
Mark C. Biesinger
Materials Analysis Methods – List
Matthew Linford
Metal Oxides – Binary
Mg – Basic Spectra
Miscellaneous, 60 MB (*.txt)
Mission Statement
Mn – Basic Spectra
Mo – Basic Spectra
Molybdates
Multi-Pak
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Multiplet Splitting
Multiplet Splitting
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Multiplet Splitting – 3s – Orbitals
Multiplet Splitting – Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu
Multiplet Splitting – La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb
Multiplet Splitting and BE Shifts
Multiplet Splitting Calculated by P. Bagus
MultiQuant – XPS
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N – Basic Spectra
Na – Basic Spectra
NanoParticle Suppliers
National Labs and Research Institutes
Native Oxide Spectra – BE of C (1s) ?
Native Oxides
Native Oxides – Examples
Native Oxides FG ON-OFF, 5 MB (*.sdp)
Native Oxides, 16 MB, FG OFF (*.vgd)
Natural FWHM
Natural Oxidation
Nb – Basic Spectra
Nd – Basic Spectra
Ne – Basic Spectra
Neal Fairley (UK)
Necsa-Bio Polymers, 2 MB (*.mrs)
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Ni – Basic Spectra
Niobates
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Noisy Data – Coal
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O – Basic Spectra
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On-Site Professional Teachers
On-Site Professional Teachers
One Electron Approximation
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Original S-Probe, 90 MB (*.mrs)
Os – Basic Spectra
Our Sponsors
Overlaid Chemical State Spectra – Examples
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Overlapping Peaks
Overlapping Peaks
Overlapping Peaks
Oxidation Treatments
P – Basic Spectra
Partnerships & Sponsorships
Pass Energies: 5-300 eV
Paul S. Bagus
Pb – Basic Spectra
Pd – Basic Spectra
PDF Book of Polymers – Vol 4
PDF Book of RE Oxides, Carbonates, Hydroxides, Sulfides, Nitrides… Vol 5
PDF HandBook of Commercially Pure Metal Oxides – Vol 2
PDF Spectra-Books
PDMS – Silicone Oil
Peak Area Ratios – PET
Peak Area vs Background Endpoints
Peak Base and Top
Peak-fit Examples
Peak-fit Quality
Peak-fits Ex.
Peak-fits of Principal Signals – Elements
Peak-fitted Spectra Examples
Peak-fitting a Single O (1s) Peak
Peak-fitting a Single O (1s) Peak – Easy!
Peak-fitting Flow-Chart
Peak-fitting Guides
peak-fitting of spectra
Peak-fitting Process – Examples
Peak-fitting Process – Examples
Peak-fitting Results
Peak-fitting Variables
Peak-shape – Example #1
Peak-shape – Example #1
Peak-Shapes (charging)
Peak-Shapes (charging)
Peak-Shapes (G, L, V)
Peak-Shapes (G, L, V)
Peak-Shapes (G, L, V)
Peak-Shapes (G, L, V)
Performance vs Specification
Periodic Table of BEs
Periodic Tables
Perovskite Suppliers
Peroxides
PHI – XPS Handbook of Spectra – The Elements
PHI – XPS Handbooks
PHI Handbook Pages
PHI Handbook Spectra, 6 MB (*.spe)
Phosphates
Photoelectron BE Diagrams
Photoemission Process
Photos of Samples
Physics & Theory
Physics of XPS
Physics of XPS
Plasma Treatments
Plasmon Loss Peaks
Plasmon Loss Peaks (features)
Plasmon or Shake-up – Which?
Plots Comparing SFs
Polymer Spectra
Polymer Suppliers
Polymers, 46 MB (*.sdp)
Polymers2
PPT / PDF Presentations
Pr – Basic Spectra
Precision
Press Center
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Pt – Basic Spectra
Pt overlaps Al – ratios
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Publishing XPS Data
Publishing XPS Data
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Pure Element – Survey Spectra + L
Pure Element Spectra – Main Signals
Pure Element Spectra – Survey Scans
Pure Elements
Pure Single Crystal – CaCO3 (Calcite)
Quality & Reliability
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Quantification – Atom%s
Quantification – Atom%s
Quantum Mechanics of XPS
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Rare Earth Materials…, 36 MB (*.vgd)
Rare Earth Metals – Principle
Rare Earth Suppliers
Rb – Basic Spectra
Re – Basic Spectra
Reference Materials
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Rh – Basic Spectra
Ru – Basic Spectra
S – Basic Spectra
s, p, d, f Peak-widths
S-Probe, 200 MB (*.mrs, ASCII)
Sample (specimen) Handling
Sample (specimen) History
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Sample Mounts
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Satellite Peaks?
Sb – Basic Spectra
Sb overlaps O – ratios
Sc – Basic Spectra
Scattering Effects
SCE Values
Scofield SFs – Al X-rays – Crist Modified for Thermo K-Alpha
Scofield SFs – Al X-rays – Theoretically Calculated – Central Field Potential – SCF
Scofield SFs – Al X-rays – Thermo Modified
SDP v8 software
SDP v9.0 Software Capabilities
Se – Basic Spectra
Selenides
Self-consistent
Self-Consistent by Design
SEM-EDS Information Depth
Semiconductor Suppliers
Sessa
SF Table #6
Shake-up – Cu (2+) vs Cu (1+)
Shake-up – pi to pi*
Shake-up peaks
Shake-up Structures
Sherwood & Proctor Background
Shirley Background
Shirley Background
Shop
Si – Basic Spectra
Signal-to-Noise (S/N)
Silicates
Silicides
Simple Peak-fit Examples
Simple Peak-fit Examples 2
Single Crystal Suppliers
Single Crystal Suppliers
Single Crystals, 240 MB (*.vgd)
Single Xtals, 2D, Graphene, Nano, Perovskite
SiS Standards
Sm – Basic Spectra
Smoothing – Bad vs OK
Sn – Basic Spectra
Software Operation
Source of Spectra in The XPS Library
SpecMaster Pro, 1.8 GB (*.sdp)
SpecMaster, 527 MB (*.sdp)
Spectra Databases
Spectra Examples
Spectra-Bases #1
Spin-Orbit Coupling
Spin-Orbit Coupling
Spin-Orbit Coupling
Sr – Basic Spectra
SRD 64 Electron Elastic Scattering Cross-Sections
SRD 71 Electron IMFP Database
SRD 82 Electron EAL Database
Statistics
Sticking Coefficients
Strategic Partners
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Sulfates
Sulfides
Sulfides from H2S (air)
Summaries of BE Tables – NIST
Summaries of BE Tables – NIST
Super Coster-Kronig Effect – Ti (2p1) in TiO2
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Surface Chemical Reaction
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Surface Science Western (UWO) Application Notes
Sven Tougaard
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Tb – Basic Spectra
Tc – Basic Spectra
Te – Basic Spectra
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TEMP TXL
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test page
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Th – Basic Spectra
The History of XPS
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Thermo K-Alpha XPS
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Thickness Estimates
Ti – Basic Spectra
Titanates
Tl – Basic Spectra
Tm – Basic Spectra
ToF-SIMS Information Depth
Too Many Peaks – O (1s) – native SiOx
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Tougaard Background
Tougaard Background
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TXL Ultimate, 3 GB (*.txt, *.sdp, *.vgd)
U – Basic Spectra
UHV Gas Capture, 1 MB (3d plots)
UKSAF Links
Ulvac-PHI Application Notes
Ulvac-PHI ASFs
Ulvac-PHI ASFs – March 2002
Ulvac-PHI SFs as Plots
Unifit
University Labs
Useful Websites
V – Basic Spectra
Valence Band Examples
Valence Band Spectra – Elements
Valence Band, 3 MB (*.txt, *.sdp)
Vanadates
Vegh Background
VG Eclipse Database, 9 MB (*.dts)
Vibrational Bands – Gases & Polymers
Video of Website Menus
Vincent Fernandez
Vincent S. Smentkowski (USA)
Voigt Peak-shape
W – Basic Spectra
Wagner Book of XPS BEs (NIST)
Wagner SFs – Al X-rays – PHI Modified for 5800 Omni-5
Wagner SFs – Al X-rays – PHI Modified for MultiPak v8
Wagner SFs – Al X-rays – Empirically Defined : F (1s)=1.0 vs C (1s)=1.0
Wagner’s Original ASFs
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Wikipedia – XPS
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XML Site-Map of The XPS Library
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XPS (.VMS, .ISO, .TXT) 3177 data-sets
XPS (.VMS, .ISO, .TXT) 3177 data-sets
XPS Analysis Service by XPS Metrology LLC
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