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LINKS TO >500 WEB-SITE PAGES HERE AT THE XPS LIBRARY
- *** International BE Calibration – Status Reports
- ***BE CALIBRATION – RULES
- ***BE CALIBRATION – RULES
- ***PEAK-FITTING – RULES
- ***PEAK-FITTING – RULES
- **Registration
- 6 Tables of Sensitivity Factors
- AAnalyzer
- About The XPS Library
- Absolute Charge Referencing
- Accuracy
- Advanced Data Processing Methods
- Advanced Peak-fitting Examples
- Advanced XPS
- Advantages of XPS
- Adventitious Carbon
- Adventitious Carbon
- Advertise
- Advertising Members
- Ag – Basic Spectra
- Al – Basic Spectra
- Analysis of NIST BEs
- Anti-Static, Anti-Caking
- Application Notes ©
- Application Notes from Makers
- Applications
- Ar – Basic Spectra
- AR-XPS
- As – Basic Spectra
- Assigning Chemical States
- ASTM Standards
- Asymmetric tail
- Atom% gives Empirical Formula
- Au – Basic Spectra
- Auger (AES) Information Depth
- Auger Parameter
- Auger Signals
- Auger Spectra from XPS – Examples
- Avantage
- AVS Training Courses
- © 2019, Copyrights
- B – Basic Spectra
- B. Vincent Crist
- Background baseline
- Background bulge
- Background Endpoints
- Background Noise
- Background Shapes for Peak-fitting
- Background Shapes for Peak-fitting
- Bad Data
- Bad Peak-fitting Example – Ni (2p3)
- Bad Peak-fitting Examples – Part 1
- Bad Peak-fitting or Good Peak-fitting
- Bad Survey Spectra
- Band Gaps
- Band Gaps
- Baselines for Peak-fitting (S, L, T)
- Be – Basic Spectra
- BE Calibration – History
- BE Calibration Values
- BE Calibration Values
- BE Lookup Table
- BE RELIABILITY – VITAL
- BE Reliability Problem
- BE Table – Atomic # Order
- BE Tables
- Beam Alignment
- Biesinger SFs
- Bi – Basic Spectra
- bi-Carbonates
- BIS Standards
- Blog
- Books
- Borates
- Borides
- Br – Basic Spectra
- Briggs & Beamson – XPS Handbook
- C – Basic Spectra
- C. Richard Brundle
- Ca – Basic Spectra
- Calibration Checks – Validation
- Calibration Metals
- Capture of UHV Gases
- Carbides
- Carbonates
- Carbonates from CO2
- CasaXPS
- Cd – Basic Spectra
- Ce – Basic Spectra
- Charge Compensation
- Charge Compensation – Beisinger
- Charge Control
- Charge Correction (Referencing)
- Charge Referencing
- Charge Referencing (CS)
- Charge Referencing Problems
- Charge-Control Mesh-Screen
- Charging artifact
- Chemical Shift
- Chemical Shifts
- Chemical State – Definition
- Chemical State Identification – BE Lookup Table – Ag to Zr
- Chemical State Identification – BE Lookup Table – Ag to Zr
- Chemical State Peak-fits – Examples
- Chemical State Spectra – OVERLAYS
- Chemical State Spectra Peak-fits – Examples
- Chemical Suppliers
- Chemical Treatments
- Chemical Treatments
- Chlorides
- Cl – Basic Spectra
- Clean Surface
- Co – Basic Spectra
- Common Difficulties
- Components
- ComPro v12 (SASJ)
- Constrained Peak-fit
- Consultants
- Contamination
- Contract Labs
- Contributing Editors
- Contributors
- Corrosion
- Cr – Basic Spectra
- Creeping Lubricants
- Crist – Spectra Handbook – Metal Oxides
- Crist – Spectra Handbook – The Elements & Native Oxides
- Crist Handbook Series – Parameters
- Crist Modified SFs – Scofield Base
- Crist Table of BEs & FWHMs
- Crist Table of BEs & FWHMs
- Crist Table of BEs & FWHMs
- Cs – Basic Spectra
- Cu – Basic Spectra
- Curve-fitting = Peak-fitting
- Data
- Data Collection Settings
- Data Collection Software
- Data Processing Steps
- Data Quality
- Data Quality
- Databases
- Degradation
- Degradation
- Degradation of Polymers
- Deposited Gold
- Deposited Gold
- Deposited Gold
- Deposition Methods
- Depth Profiling
- Differential Charging
- DIN Standards
- Donations
- Drawings and Schematics
- Due to Bremsstrahlung
- Due to FG Electrons
- Due to High Vacuum
- Due to Ion Etching
- Due to Non-Mono Heat
- Due to X-ray Flux
- Dy – Basic Spectra
- Editors
- Electron Configuration – Atomic Orbitals
- Electronic State Info
- Energy loss peak
- Energy Resolution (PE)
- Er – Basic Spectra
- ESCApe
- Eu – Basic Spectra
- Examples of Bad Peak-fitting
- Excited States
- Expert Members
- Experts
- F – Basic Spectra
- Fe – Basic Spectra
- Features
- Features in Chemical State Spectra
- Features in Survey Spectra
- Fermi Edge
- Fermi Edge (features)
- FG Effect on Native Oxides
- Flood Gun Effect on Native Oxides
- Fluorides
- From Auger Signals
- from EAG-EuroFin
- from Shimadzu-Kratos
- From Survey Spectra
- from Thermo-Scientific
- from Ulvac-PHI
- from XPS International
- FWHM Peak-width vs Pass Energy
- FWHM Peak-width vs Pass Energy (ER)
- FWHMs – Peak-widths
- Ga – Basic Spectra
- Gas Capture of UHV Gases
- Gas Treatments
- Gaussian Lorentzian
- Gd – Basic Spectra
- Ge – Basic Spectra
- Government Labs
- Graphs and Charts
- Groups as Members
- Guidelines
- H – Basic Spectra
- Handbooks – XPS Spectra
- Handbooks of XPS Spectra
- He – Basic Spectra
- Heat Treatments
- Hf – Basic Spectra
- Hg – Basic Spectra
- Hidden
- Histogram Plots of NIST BEs
- History of XPS
- Ho – Basic Spectra
- Home
- Hydrocarbon Carbon (not for calibration)
- Hydroxides
- Hydroxides from Oxides
- I – Basic Spectra
- Imaging – Mapping
- IMFP & AL
- In – Basic Spectra
- In-Situ Treatments
- Index / Site-map
- Industrial Labs
- Information
- Inside View – Analysis Chamber
- Instrument Buying Guide
- Instrument Components
- Instrument Design
- Instrument Geometries
- Instrument Makers
- Instrument Operation
- Instrument Service
- Instrument Training by Maker
- Instruments
- International XPS Instrument Registry (IXIR)
- Ion Beam Etching
- Ion Etch Rate Films
- Ion Etch Rate Tables
- Ion Etched Elements – Capture UHV Gases
- Ion Etching
- Ion Etching – Ag, Au, Cu
- Ion Etching Variables
- Ir – Basic Spectra
- ISO 18115-1:2013 XPS Terms
- ISO BE Standards
- ISO Standards
- σ, SF, ASF, RSF, & Atom%s
- JEOL – XPS Handbook
- JIS Standards
- Job Openings for XPS
- Journal Editors
- K – Basic Spectra
- Kr – Basic Spectra
- Kratos – XPS Handbook
- Kratos SFs – Wagner Base
- La – Basic Spectra
- Landing Page
- Language Translator
- Language Translator
- Laser-XPS
- Legal Witness
- Li – Basic Spectra
- Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs
- Lifetime of Clean Surfaces
- Limits & Weaknesses
- Links
- List of Members
- Log-In Here
- Logo’s
- Lu – Basic Spectra
- Lubricants
- Mark S. Beisinger
- Member Benefits
- Metal Oxides – Binary
- Mg – Basic Spectra
- Mn – Basic Spectra
- Mo – Basic Spectra
- Molybdates
- Multi-Pak
- Multiplet Splitting
- Multiplet Splitting
- Multiplet Splitting
- MultiQuant – XPS
- My Account
- N – Basic Spectra
- Na – Basic Spectra
- Native Oxide Spectra – BE of C (1s) ?
- Native Oxides
- Native Oxides – Examples
- Natural FWHM
- Natural Oxidation
- Nb – Basic Spectra
- Nd – Basic Spectra
- Ne – Basic Spectra
- Neal Fairley (UK)
- Ni – Basic Spectra
- Niobates
- Nitrides
- Noise
- O – Basic Spectra
- On-Site Professional Teachers
- On-Site Professional Teachers
- One Electron Approximation
- Operating Conditions
- Os – Basic Spectra
- Overlaid Chemical State Spectra – Examples
- Overlapping Peaks
- Overlapping Peaks
- Oxidation Treatments
- P – Basic Spectra
- Pb – Basic Spectra
- Pd – Basic Spectra
- PDMS – Silicone Oil
- Peak Area vs Background Endpoints
- Peak-fit Examples
- Peak-fit Quality
- Peak-fits of Principal Signals – Elements
- Peak-fitted Spectra Examples
- Peak-fitting
- Peak-fitting Guides
- Peak-fitting Process – Examples
- Peak-fitting Process – Examples
- Peak-fitting Variables
- Peak-Shapes (charging)
- Peak-Shapes (G, L, p-V)
- Performance vs Specification
- Periodic Table of BEs
- Periodic Tables
- Peroxides
- PHI – XPS Handbook of Spectra – Elements
- PHI – XPS Handbooks
- PHI Handbook Pages – need Agreement
- Phosphates
- Photoelectron BE Diagrams
- Photoemission Process
- Photos of Samples
- Physics of XPS
- Physics of XPS
- Plasma Treatments
- Plasmon Loss Peaks
- Plasmon Loss Peaks (features)
- Plots Comparing SFs
- Polymers
- Posters
- PPT / PDF Presentations
- Pr – Basic Spectra
- Precision
- Professional Members
- Professional Teachers
- Pt – Basic Spectra
- Publications
- Publishing XPS Data
- Publishing XPS Data
- Publishing XPS Data
- Publishing XPS Data
- Publishing XPS Data
- Publishing XPS Experimental Details – Journals
- Purchase Professional Membership (US$)
- Purchase Professional Membership (US$)
- Pure Element Spectra – Main Signals
- Pure Elements
- Quantum Mechanics of XPS
- Quases
- Rare Earth Metals and Compounds
- Rb – Basic Spectra
- Re – Basic Spectra
- Reference Materials
- Repeatability
- Reproducibility
- Research Members
- Rh – Basic Spectra
- Ru – Basic Spectra
- S – Basic Spectra
- s, p, d, f Line-widths
- Sample (specimen) Handling
- Sample (specimen) History
- Sample (specimen) Storage
- Sample Mount Charge-up
- Sample Mounts
- Sample Prep Equipment
- Sample Preparation Methods
- Sample Size, Shape & Form
- Samples Preparation Variables
- Sb – Basic Spectra
- Sc – Basic Spectra
- Scattering Effects
- SCE Values
- Scofield SFs – Al X-rays – Crist Modified for Thermo K-Alpha
- Scofield SFs – Al X-rays – Theoretically Calculated – Central Field Potential – SCF
- Scofield SFs – Al X-rays – Thermo Modified
- Scofield’s SFs – Table
- Se – Basic Spectra
- Selenides
- SEM-EDS Information Depth
- Sessa
- SF Table #6
- Shake-up peaks
- Shake-up Structures
- Si – Basic Spectra
- Signal-to-Noise (S/N)
- Silicates
- Silicides
- Simple Peak-fit Examples
- Simple Peak-fit Examples 2
- Single Crystal Suppliers
- Sm – Basic Spectra
- Small Tools Suppliers
- Sn – Basic Spectra
- Software
- Software Operation
- Spectra Data Processor (SDP)
- Spectra Data Processor v7 – Training Videos
- Spectra Handbooks
- Spin-Orbit Coupling
- Spin-Orbit Coupling
- Spin-Orbit Coupling
- Sponsors
- Sr – Basic Spectra
- Standards
- Statistics
- Sticking Coefficients
- Store
- Sub-Structure
- Suggestions – Feedback
- Sulfates
- Sulfides
- Sulfides from H2S (air)
- Summaries of BE Tables – NIST
- Surface Charging
- Surface Chemistry
- Surface Contaminants
- Surface Reactivity
- Survey Spectra Examples
- Synchrotron Labs
- Synchrotrons for XPS
- Ta – Basic Spectra
- Tb – Basic Spectra
- Tc – Basic Spectra
- Te – Basic Spectra
- Teaching Members
- Tellurides
- Terms & Phrases for XPS
- Tesla Coil Irradiation
- Tesla Coil Irradiation Effects
- Test Page
- Tests of RSFs
- Th – Basic Spectra
- The History of XPS
- The XPS Library Store
- Thermo’s Modified Scofield SFs Al X-rays
- Thickness Estimates
- Ti – Basic Spectra
- Titanates
- Tl – Basic Spectra
- Tm – Basic Spectra
- ToF-SIMS Information Depth
- Trace level signals
- Training & Videos
- Transmission Function
- Troubleshooting
- Tungstates
- TXL Members
- U – Basic Spectra
- UKSAF Links
- UKSAF Links
- Ulvac-PHI ASFs
- Ulvac-PHI SFs as Plots
- Unifit
- University Labs
- Useful Websites
- V – Basic Spectra
- Valence Band Examples
- Valence Band Spectra – Elements
- Vanadates
- Video of Website Menus
- Videos of TXL Website
- Vocabulary
- Voigt Peak-shape
- W – Basic Spectra
- Wagner SFs – Al X-rays – PHI Modified for 5800 Omni-5
- Wagner SFs – Al X-rays – PHI Modified for MultiPak v8
- Wagner SFs – Al X-rays – Empirically Defined : F (1s)=1.0 vs C (1s)=1.0
- Wagner’s Original ASFs
- Website Menus Display
- Wikipedia – XPS
- Work Functions of Elements
- X-ray Beam Alignment
- X-ray Beam Size
- X-ray Data Booklet – LBL
- X-ray Photoelectron Diffraction
- X-ray Sources
- XI – Application Notes
- XI Sample Spectra
- XPS
- XPS Basics
- XPS Basics
- XPS by Element
- XPS Detection Limit
- XPS Detection Limits
- XPS Detection Limits
- XPS Instrument Owner-Registration for IXIR
- XPS Journals
- XPS Labs
- XPS Labs around the World
- XPS Spectra Libraries
- XPS Theory
- XPS Training Videos
- Y – Basic Spectra
- Yb – Basic Spectra
- Zn – Basic Spectra
- Zr – Basic Spectra